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GIAMBATTISTA PIRANESI

CARCERI

My father taking myself and my baby son, Robin, named after him, up the Aventine Hill in Rome to the Piazza Santa Maria del Priorato of the Knights of Malta, designed by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, and then later with the Dantista, Professor Vincenzo Placella, and Eric McLuhan, son of Marshall, to see huge St Peters through a mere keyhole, memories that I would agan evoke when lecturing on Walter Savage Landor and my likewise Warwick-born father, in a talk, 'Italy through Warwick Eyes', in WSL's house in Warwick.



  

But during World War II, WWII, now morphing into WWIII, my childhood nightmares had been of an armaments factory I had been shown by my carpenter foster father who worked in it. Night after night I would dream this dream in utter terror, of great machines which would seek to draw me to them with magnetism to kill me, and from which I would have to poise in total balance and equilibrium, finally seeking instead to fly upwards, only they would elongate and fly after me, forever seeking to destroy me in their clutches. Sometimes the dream would then morph into wartime London, my real father and I seeking to cross Thames' bridges, only to have them be bombed.
'London Bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down, My Fair Lady!' Our house on Strand-on-the-Green on the Thames had been so bombed as they sought to destroy its nearby railroad bridge. My first memory as a child is of lying in my cot and seeing the reflections of the Thames on the ceiling above me and how lovely it was. All Fibonacci curves in movement, fractalling like music. Later, when  we moved to 6 Rivermead Court, again on the Thames, we would shelter in the Putney Bridge Undergound Station. And I would cry out, like the Station Master, 'Putney Bridge! Putney Bridge!' Since then so many houses of my memories have been destroyed, bulldozed even, the houses I lived in, on Strand-on-the-Green, in West Berkeley, in Quincy, in Boulder, and my convent, my small cell in Baldslow, Sussex, that I so loved, and where early one morning before my ringing the Angelus bell, I heard Christ's words, I heard them said orally, between waking and sleeping, in Matthew's dreadful Greek, 'Be not afraid!' 'Me phobeisthe!' 'μὴ φοβεῖσθε!'

Having already, on pilgrimage, been on the Sea of Galilee, a Spanish bishop preaching to his priests, our Italian priest shepherding us pilgrims. Real mappable places, but hyperlinked to words in sacred books, memories in mortal minds. and now in that cell intensely studying the Hebrew and the Greek of the Bible, each morning between 4.00 and 6.00 a.m.

Before I ever saw a Piranesi print I had read in school of De Quincy in his Confessions of an Opium Eater telling of Coleridge describing to him the series of prints Giovanni Battista Piranesi had created in his Carceri, of the vast prison architecture, in which Piranesi placed himself, as does Dante in the Inferno, forever terrorized. So was I in my dreams. Desperate to end the nightmare I vowed to open my eyes and stop it. And one night I struggled to do so, leaden arms and hands so slowly, flutteringly, being raised to eyes, finally opening them. And there I was in the middle of the night, so alone, lonely, but triumphant. I never dreamed the dream again. It was like coming out of Plato's cave into light.

Then one day, in Berkeley, I saw a print of the Piranesi frontispiece to his Carceri and went in and bought it, though I was so poor and should not have. I first put it on the ceiling above my bed. Then took it down. Too frighteningly real, like my life. But I thought of producing Hamlet in front of scrims of these engravings, and paralleled them to Dante's Inferno, then in Florence went to a performance of
Beethoven's Fidelio, so like the nightmare of my marriage to someone insane, that made me feel like Shakespeare's Desdemona in Othello, like his Hermione in Winter's Tale.

Later Julian Jaynes and I at Princeton would
talk for many hours about his work in progress which became the best-selling The Origin of Consciounsess in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. I would remind him of the pre-literate children who are so convinced that there were monsters under the bed. And I can remember mine who lurked between our four poster bed I slept in that came from the castle of Anne Boleyn and the wall in our medieval house in Sussex. Maurice Sendak so well understood all that in Where the Wild Things Are.













And then there is Gregoire Dupond's brilliant take in film on these: https://gregoiredupond.com/piranesi-carceri-d-invenzione-2010/

But one needs to remember the peaceablness of St Francis and of his prayer and fasting at Assisi's Carceri:





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